Build
What can technically be built at all.
Started as a developer, and stayed long enough to know when an estimate is a hope.
Technology · Operations · AI
Technology ExecutiveIndustrial Transformation · AI · Automation
I work where technology meets operational reality.
Software, AI and automation keep getting easier to create. Making them reliable, economically sound and strategically meaningful does not get easier at the same rate. My perspective on technology connects enterprise software, manufacturing, processes and company strategy.

Thesis
The sentence sounds obvious and is rarely taken seriously. Most technology decisions are argued in technology terms — architecture, platform, model, vendor — and settled somewhere else entirely: in processes, responsibilities, incentives, and in who answers for a mistake.
Technology is therefore not a set of products a company owns. It is closer to its operating system. It changes not only what people work with, but how decisions are made, where quality is created, which errors are expensive, and which work still exists at all.
What actually happens when a cheaply built tool becomes responsible for an expensive process?
That is the question my interest in AI and automation runs on, and the reason I do not treat either as a tooling topic. Producing software is getting cheaper. Being answerable for it is not.
None of which means software is losing its value. Systems a production line, a release or a recall depends on plausibly become more valuable as arbitrary code becomes easier to produce: what is scarce was never the code, but the installed base, the process integration, the operational history — and someone who stands behind it.
Vantage point
I did not only build technology. I saw what happens around it afterwards — and that is the part that forms the judgment.
Build
Started as a developer, and stayed long enough to know when an estimate is a hope.
Operate
Support and quality are the most honest place in a company. Everything decided wrongly in architecture and planning arrives there — by name and with a date on it.
Transform
A digitised broken process is a broken process with better logging. The order of operations is not a matter of taste.
Lead
As a CTO the question stops being whether something can be built and becomes what it costs to own it for the next ten years.
Explain
Most technology arguments do not fail on missing knowledge. They fail because two sides are using the same word for two different things.
None of these was a detour. Together they are the vantage point.
Origin
Technology looks different when a mistake reaches production, quality, the customer or a delivery date.
A large share of public technology opinion is formed in environments where being wrong is cheap. A demonstration that fails is awkward. A wrong inspection decision reaches the customer, worker guidance that is down stops the shift, and incomplete traceability is only noticed at the moment it is needed.
Industrial and business-critical environments enforce their own discipline. Systems run for years rather than quarters. They are used by people who did not choose them and cannot avoid them. They hang on physical processes with their own tolerances, and on organisations where the workaround is often the real process.
My areas of work come out of that world: manufacturing and quality software, worker guidance, traceability, audit trails, process data, retiring legacy systems, automation, software architecture, cybersecurity — and the question of what any of it an organisation can actually operate.
That is the distinction I care about. Not that I can judge technology because I have built it, but because I have watched how it behaves once somebody depends on it.
Path
Not a climb up one ladder, but a movement through the places where the same technology looks like something different.
Engineering, licensing, support. Where you learn how systems are really built, as opposed to how they are described.
Product ownership, after-sales, customer care. Where you find out what a system is actually being used for.
Quality management, support, service processes, operational responsibility. Where the cost of decisions becomes visible after they have been taken.
CTO: architecture, portfolio, migration paths, building an organisation, technical review in an M&A context. Where technical questions become investment questions.
Chief Technology Evangelist: technology vision, positioning of the portfolio, communication inward and outward. Where technology has to be explained before it can have an effect.
Questions
Four of them occupy me long enough that I pursue them outside my employed role. The worked-out versions live at IEX Labs.
If technology gets easier to build, competitive advantage has to move somewhere. The interesting question is not whether productivity appears, but who ends up keeping it.
AI compression at IEX LabsA spreadsheet, an internal application, an AI agent: the path from convenience to operational dependency is shorter than the path governance takes to catch up.
The critical process testFeature quality alone no longer reliably explains enterprise value. What survives once you subtract how rebuildable it is — that is the real answer.
The 80% rebuild testNot every technically possible improvement changes the operating model. Most only move the point at which the same work appears.
Technology and operating model transformationTwo worlds
Two separate activities that sharpen one another — and that stay deliberately separate on this site.
Employed role
Chief Technology Evangelist. Technology applied to industrial reality: manufacturing and quality software, technology vision, positioning of the portfolio, communication between engineering, product and market.
Visit CSPIndependent work
Founder and managing director of IEX Labs UG (haftungsbeschränkt). Independent work on technology, AI and enterprise value: technology and AI due diligence, board advisory, operating-model transformation.
Explore IEX LabsThe judgment comes from both: from having to operate a system, and from being free to assess one without an interest in the outcome.
The independent work and the views expressed here are separate from the employed role. They represent no current or former employer, client or investor, and they draw on no confidential information. External mandates are accepted only where no conflict exists with existing executive responsibilities, commercial interests or confidentiality obligations.
Writing
Articles on manufacturing quality, traceability, worker guidance, legacy migration and AI in production — published by the current employer and read there in the original.
Keep reading
The current employed role in industrial technology.
Visit CSPThe independent work on technology, AI and enterprise value.
Explore IEX LabsIdeas, discussions and current activity.
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